This is one of those topics that some people feel pretty strongly about. There are probably those old-school business practice professors who will say that any good idea is first set into motion with a strong written plan. I fall somewhere in the middle with former Apple “evangelist” and Garage Technologies Ventures founder Guy Kawasaki; “A great plan won’t make a lousy idea successful, and a lousy plan won’t necessarily stop a great idea.”
Here is where I think the merits of the business plan truly exist; it opens your eyes and raises questions you might not otherwise consider. A good deal of research does go into crafting a well thought-out business plan. Market research, an outline of your target demographic, competitive positioning to set you apart from the competition; all of these are important things to think about. Certainly you don’t need a business plan to be able to accurately summarize where you are headed, but some people are the type that benefit from this kind of structure.
Who needs a business plan?
If you are thinking about writing a business plan, chances are it’s because you have hopes of raising money from an investor to help fund your project. Like me, you think that if you can show enough foresight and creative thinking, some angel somewhere is going to be swept of their feet by the picture of ingenuity you paint. Truly, this is the most likely scenario in which you would need a well thought-out business plan. Often an investor is going to want to see that you’ve accounted for potential problem areas and have considered how exactly it is you are going to grow. A business plan makes total sense in this case.
However, to be brutally honest, you have next to no chance of raising money from an investor. UNLESS said investor is a friend or family member, no business plan is going to convince a big-wig VC to throw money at a start-up clothing line. Unless of course you’ve brought the next Alexander McQueen or Zac Posen on (in which case you wouldn’t be reading this!) board to run your project, you are just way too big a risk.
The Wall Street Journal wrote a story covering a Babson College study titled ” Do Start-ups Really Business Plans.” Here is the summary:
“This study examined whether writing a business plan before launching a new venture affects the subsequent performance of the venture. The data set comprised new ventures started by Babson College alums who graduated between 1985 and 2003. The analysis revealed that there was no difference between the performance of new businesses launched with or without written business plans. The findings suggest that unless a would-be entrepreneur needs to raise substantial startup capital from institutional investors or business angels, there is no compelling reason to write a detailed business plan before opening a new business.”
I think this study is right-on. Looking back at the business plan developed by my business partner and myself, I see many helpful components, but nothing that is make-or-break when it comes to the development of a business. The only noteworthy observation is just how incredibly far-off our financial projections were (and I don’t mean for the better!).
At the end of the day as the above article says, you just need to get to it and start making money. Be flexible and willing to adapt along the way all while making a solid effort to learn. However, if you do still insist on writing a business plan, there are numerous resources online (which I won’t get into here) that can guide you through the process. The general rule of thumb is to keep it short and sweet, as no would-be investor will spend more than 10-15 minutes max on your idea. Online sites like Bplans.com offer software that will walk you through the entire creation process (a clothing manufacturer example here ) and can be beneficial if you don’t have any traditional business background.
Personal Anecdote:
As mentioned above I did write a business plan for my brand, circulated it amongst 4-5 potential investors (I’m talking guys who invest millions of dollars in tech start-ups), and got nothing more than an education out of it. It was not a lost cause in my eyes simply because of the experience I gained in pitching an idea to a money-man. In the interest of full disclosure, our plan did end up helping us land $30k but that was more due to relationships and networking. I’ll get into that soon.